Teen Depression Depression is defined as an illness when the feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair persist and interfere with a child or adolescent’s ability to function.    

Though the term "depression" can describe a normal human emotion, it also can refer to a mental health illness.  Depressive illness in children and teens is defined when the feelings of depression persist and interfere with a child or adolescent's ability to function.   Depression is common in teens and younger children.  About 5 percent of children and adolescents in the general population suffer from depression at any given point in time.

Two of the main causes of depression are:  

Unresolved grief
Due to death, loss of relationship, loss of hopes and dreams, abandonment, or traumatic event  

Emotional detachment
From fear/inability to connect with another or others Children under stress, who experience loss, or who have attentional, learning, conduct or anxiety disorders are at a higher risk for depression. 

Teenage girls are at especially high risk, as are minority youth.  

Depressed youth often have problems at home.  In many cases, the parents are depressed, as depression tends to run in families. 

Over the past 50 years, depression has become more common and is now recognized at increasingly younger ages. As the rate of depression rises, so does the teen suicide rate.  

It is important to remember that the behavior of depressed children and teenagers may differ from the behavior of depressed adults.  The characteristics vary, with most children and teens having additional psychiatric disorders, such as behavior disorders or substance abuse problems.  

Mental health professionals advise parents to be aware of signs of depression in their children. 

If one or more of these signs of depression persist, parents should seek help:  

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